现在是使用sudo 安装的paddlespeech
呜呜呜，报错如下
Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/39/48/7d/a6f09f94eef5d47f02f3a9825313002894c59628550ede5e9a Building wheel for soxbindings (setup.py) ... error error: subprocess-exited-with-error × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully. │ exit code: 1 ╰─> [27 lines of output] /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/installer.py:27: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setuptools.installer is deprecated. Requirements should be satisfied by a PEP 517 installer. warnings.warn( running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings copying soxbindings/effects.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings copying soxbindings/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings copying soxbindings/sox_cli.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings copying soxbindings/transform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings copying soxbindings/audio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings running build_ext creating tmp x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.10 -c /tmp/tmpdszfwx18.cpp -o tmp/tmpdszfwx18.o -std=c++17 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.10 -c /tmp/tmp3lm6mhsy.cpp -o tmp/tmp3lm6mhsy.o -fvisibility=hidden building 'soxbindings._soxbindings' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings/ext x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION_INFO="1.2.3" -I/tmp/pip-install-4w0qde6u/soxbindings_c5da5c36ce9a4f46a8e286f6eef28ed1/.eggs/pybind11-2.11.1-py3.10.egg/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.10 -c soxbindings/ext/sox.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings/ext/sox.o -lsox -std=c++17 -fvisibility=hidden soxbindings/ext/sox.cpp:4:10: fatal error: sox.h: 没有那个文件或目录 4 | #include <sox.h> | ^~~~~~~ compilation terminated. error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1 [end of output] note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. ERROR: Failed building wheel for soxbindings Running setup.py clean for soxbindings Building wheel for webrtcvad (setup.py) ... done Created wheel for webrtcvad: filename=webrtcvad-2.0.10-cp310-cp310-linux_x86_64.whl size=73496 sha256=7959d75cc7886d7b9dc6bbd601f6e61055b3b0d5d2e2a449f2b9a573743c70d9 Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/10/81/a4/4a1bd096b5d6e718e34d6a6890b43c553a8c0c873586222b48 Building wheel for distance (setup.py) ... done Created wheel for distance: filename=Distance-0.1.3-py3-none-any.whl size=16276 sha256=267644502452c2f47ffc458fed3e374694f7b5583ba6692864d7cd484a5080af Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/d8/45/38/09f00b4590c4e4990ebab9851e5165f6309293f3c7b42792de Building wheel for jieba (setup.py) ... done Created wheel for jieba: filename=jieba-0.42.1-py3-none-any.whl size=19314478 sha256=1a0f419e56280da8ec3bd43078421c5635aa47027f96996817b7be7bbfae19be Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/b2/9b/80/7537177f75993c29af08e0d00c753724c7f06c646352be50a3 Building wheel for hanziconv (setup.py) ... done Created wheel for hanziconv: filename=hanziconv-0.3.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl size=23226 sha256=eff9a91e990aa63ea14bd2a2591d91bf7117c0231432de496459ecade4b5f34b Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/64/ec/9c/b3348d0bee92839bd6d86fd37115577d7ecb5f06f5902bd2f5 Building wheel for antlr4-python3-runtime (setup.py) ... done Created wheel for antlr4-python3-runtime: filename=antlr4_python3_runtime-4.9.3-py3-none-any.whl size=144575 sha256=c6b198a03d88ea96394743e5b8ab07708cc26a9edf93131a2a5ae35d25b666e4 Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/fd/40/c6/c03a72bc01e732a4371de9a6c5f5d5a97436243fb7778d2e60 Building wheel for seqeval (setup.py) ... done Created wheel for seqeval: filename=seqeval-1.2.2-py3-none-any.whl size=16180 sha256=7dc07fc8cda35aab28faac642ffbe6b2d457c7d7f9dd85f6f23071f58c5b0ceb Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/82/ac/b7/b63c2ea4da318aa5d8336b96c5140fe53496585e403df7c8ef Building wheel for intervaltree (setup.py) ... done Created wheel for intervaltree: filename=intervaltree-3.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl size=26119 sha256=e67a52c73d3b1ec6f5bd5d94b266d8554e8c1a8619d96f96e007b39fdbf06085 Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/e1/67/20/23eae793e15f61afbc24763b5770d25b225e7bba8003f3e26f Building wheel for pretty-midi (setup.py) ... done Created wheel for pretty-midi: filename=pretty_midi-0.2.10-py3-none-any.whl size=5592305 sha256=6e9c23b7a58bde7af59775ec2c4e3f3cb6aebd4681c17365f9e42fb16499170e Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/0d/d8/11/1004d1b23c022a356c1c502302eb83d559668d3965154f7685 Successfully built pyworld gpustat pattern_singleton pypi-kenlm webrtcvad distance jieba hanziconv antlr4-python3-runtime seqeval intervaltree pretty-midi Failed to build soxbindings Installing collected packages: webrtcvad, wcwidth, trampoline, timer, textgrid, swig, sortedcontainers, sentencepiece, pytz, pypi-kenlm, pygtrie, pydub, pure-eval, paddlespeech_ctcdecoders, paddle2onnx, opencc-python-reimplemented, opencc, nvidia-ml-py, mpmath, jieba, hanziconv, flatbuffers, distlib, distance, braceexpand, boltons, antlr4-python3-runtime, zhon, yacs, xyzservices, xxhash, xmltodict, websockets, unidecode, tzdata, typing-extensions, typeguard, traitlets, tqdm, tornado, tomlkit, ToJyutping, threadpoolctl, tabulate, sympy, sniffio, safetensors, ruamel.yaml.clib, requests-mock, regex, rarfile, pyzmq, python-dateutil, pypinyin, pygments, pycryptodome, pycparser, pybind11, pyarrow-hotfix, psutil, protobuf, prompt-toolkit, prettytable, ppft, pox, portalocker, platformdirs, pattern_singleton, parso, parameterized, packaging, omegaconf, numpy, nodeenv, multidict, mock, mdurl, MarkupSafe, lxml, loguru, llvmlite, kiwisolver, joblib, itsdangerous, intervaltree, identify, humanfriendly, h11, g2pM, ftfy, fsspec, frozenlist, fonttools, filelock, executing, exceptiongroup, einops, editdistance, dill, decorator, cython, cycler, coverage, ConfigArgParse, colorlog, click, cfgv, blinker, blessed, Babel, audioread, attrs, async-timeout, asttokens, argcomplete, annotated-types, absl-py, yq, yarl, Werkzeug, virtualenv, uvicorn, typer, stack-data, sox, snakeviz, scipy, sacrebleu, ruamel.yaml, pyworld, pypinyin-dict, pydantic-core, pyarrow, praatio, pooch, pandas, paddlefsl, opencv-python, onnx, numba, nltk, multiprocess, mido, matplotlib-inline, markdown-it-py, kaldiio, jsonlines, Jinja2, jedi, huggingface-hub, h5py, gpustat, contourpy, coloredlogs, cffi, bottleneck, bce-python-sdk, anyio, aiosignal, starlette, soxbindings, soundfile, scikit-learn, rich, resampy, pydantic, pretty-midi, pre-commit, pathos, paddlespeech_feat, paddlesde, onnxruntime, matplotlib, IPython, hyperpyyaml, Flask, bokeh, aiohttp, seqeval, paddleslim, nara_wpe, librosa, inflect, Flask-Babel, fastapi, visualdl, phkit, paddleaudio, note-seq, g2p_en, datasets, paddlenlp, ppdiffusers, paddlespeech Attempting uninstall: pytz Found existing installation: pytz 2022.1 Not uninstalling pytz at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr Can't uninstall 'pytz'. No files were found to uninstall. Attempting uninstall: python-dateutil Found existing installation: python-dateutil 2.8.1 Not uninstalling python-dateutil at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr Can't uninstall 'python-dateutil'. No files were found to uninstall. Attempting uninstall: protobuf Found existing installation: protobuf 3.12.4 Not uninstalling protobuf at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr Can't uninstall 'protobuf'. No files were found to uninstall. Attempting uninstall: MarkupSafe Found existing installation: MarkupSafe 2.0.1 Not uninstalling markupsafe at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr Can't uninstall 'MarkupSafe'. No files were found to uninstall. Attempting uninstall: click Found existing installation: click 8.0.3 Not uninstalling click at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr Can't uninstall 'click'. No files were found to uninstall. Attempting uninstall: blinker Found existing installation: blinker 1.4 Not uninstalling blinker at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr Can't uninstall 'blinker'. No files were found to uninstall. Running setup.py install for soxbindings ... error error: subprocess-exited-with-error × Running setup.py install for soxbindings did not run successfully. │ exit code: 1 ╰─> [26 lines of output] running install /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools. warnings.warn( running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings copying soxbindings/effects.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings copying soxbindings/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings copying soxbindings/sox_cli.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings copying soxbindings/transform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings copying soxbindings/audio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings running build_ext x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.10 -c /tmp/tmpp_nilbiw.cpp -o tmp/tmpp_nilbiw.o -std=c++17 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.10 -c /tmp/tmpi2ticytw.cpp -o tmp/tmpi2ticytw.o -fvisibility=hidden building 'soxbindings._soxbindings' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings/ext x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION_INFO="1.2.3" -I/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.10 -c soxbindings/ext/sox.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10/soxbindings/ext/sox.o -lsox -std=c++17 -fvisibility=hidden soxbindings/ext/sox.cpp:4:10: fatal error: sox.h: 没有那个文件或目录 4 | #include <sox.h> | ^~~~~~~ compilation terminated. error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1 [end of output] note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. error: legacy-install-failure × Encountered error while trying to install package. ╰─> soxbindings note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip. hint: See above for output from the failure.
错误信息表明缺少 sox.h 文件，这是 soxbindings 包编译所需的头文件之一。
运行
sudo apt-get install sox
然而并没有什么用
运行
sudo apt-get install libsox-dev
再次运行安装paddlespeech，好使了。
分析原因
libsox-dev: 要安装的软件包的名称。在这种情况下，它是 SoX 库的开发版本，包括头文件和静态库，使得开发人员可以使用 SoX 的功能进行音频处理。
吐槽
真是可恶，里面居然没有给安装libsox-dev，直接调用soxbindings。这不是纯纯玩弄感情吗。
好在这个问题解决了。进入下一个问题
未完待续
paddlespeech（三）