Linux 命令大全 1、文件管理 cat chattr chgrp chmod chown cksum cmp diff diffstat file find git gitview indent cut ln less locate lsattr mattrib mc mdel mdir mktemp more mmove mread mren mtools mtoolstest mv od paste patch rcp rm slocate split tee tmpwatch touch umask which cp whereis mcopy mshowfat rhmask scp awk 2、文档编辑 col colrm comm csplit ed egrep ex fgrep fmt fold grep ispell jed joe join look mtype pico rgrep sed sort spell tr expr uniq wc let 3、文件传输 lprm lpr lpq lpd bye ftp uuto uupick uucp uucico tftp ncftp ftpshut ftpwho ftpcount 4、磁盘管理 cd df dirs du edquota eject mcd mdeltree mdu mkdir mlabel mmd mrd mzip pwd quota mount mmount rmdir rmt stat tree umount ls quotacheck quotaoff lndir repquota quotaon 5、磁盘维护 badblocks cfdisk dd e2fsck ext2ed fsck fsck.minix fsconf fdformat hdparm mformat mkbootdisk mkdosfs mke2fs mkfs.ext2 mkfs.msdos mkinitrd mkisofs mkswap mpartition swapon symlinks sync mbadblocks mkfs.minix fsck.ext2 fdisk losetup mkfs sfdisk swapoff 6、网络通讯 apachectl arpwatch dip getty mingetty uux telnet uulog uustat ppp-off netconfig nc httpd ifconfig minicom mesg dnsconf wall netstat ping pppstats samba setserial talk traceroute tty newaliases uuname netconf write statserial efax pppsetup tcpdump ytalk cu smbd testparm smbclient shapecfg 7、系统管理 adduser chfn useradd date exit finger fwhios sleep suspend groupdel groupmod halt kill last lastb login logname logout ps nice procinfo top pstree reboot rlogin rsh sliplogin screen shutdown rwho sudo gitps swatch tload logrotate uname chsh userconf userdel usermod vlock who whoami whois newgrp renice su skill w id free 8、系统设置 reset clear alias dircolors aumix bind chroot clock crontab declare depmod dmesg enable eval export pwunconv grpconv rpm insmod kbdconfig lilo liloconfig lsmod minfo set modprobe ntsysv mouseconfig passwd pwconv rdate resize rmmod grpunconv modinfo time setup sndconfig setenv setconsole timeconfig ulimit unset chkconfig apmd hwclock mkkickstart fbset unalias SVGATextMode 9、备份压缩 ar bunzip2 bzip2 bzip2recover gunzip unarj compress cpio dump uuencode gzexe gzip lha restore tar uudecode unzip zip zipinfo 10、设备管理 setleds loadkeys rdev dumpkeys MAKEDEV