JZTXT

App自动化

发布时间 2023-08-14 22:26:55作者: 暮雨星辰

Appium 基础

安装 APK

import time
from appium.webdriver import Remote

# apk 的路径
file = r'apk路径'
caps = {"platformName": "Android",
        "deviceName": "设备号",  # 可通过 adb devices 或者 adb get-serialno 获取
        "app": file}
driver=Remote(command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_capabilities=caps)  # 4723要与Appium客户端的端口号对应，4723为默认值
time.sleep(5)
driver.quit()

启动 APK

'''
获取apk包名
adb shell dumpsys activity activities | find "mFocusedActivity"
aapt dumpsys badging 电脑端apk路径  通过应用查看包名（配置aapt环境变量，或在aapt.exe路径下运行）
adb logcat | findStr -i displayed
adb shell pm list package -s  查询系统apk包名
adb shell pm list package -3  查询第三方apk包名
adb shell am monitor  查看将要启动或退出app的包名
adb shell dumpsys window windows | findstr mFocusedApp  查看当前界面的app的包名
adb shell dumpsys activity top | find "ACTIVITY"  查看启动的app的包名
adb shell dumpsys activity activities | findstr "Run"  查看所有启动的应用的包名
adb shell dumpsys window w |findstr \/ |findstr name=  查看当前启动应用的包名
'''
import time
from appium.webdriver import Remote

caps = {"platformName": "Android",
        "deviceName": "设备号",
        "appPackage": "包名",
        "appActivity": ".guide.SplashActivity",
        "noReset": True}  # 不要停止应用程序，不要清除应用数据
driver = Remote(command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_capabilities=caps)
time.sleep(2)
driver.quit()

查找元素

import time
from appium.webdriver import Remote

caps = {"platformName": "Android",
        "deviceName": "设备号",
        "appPackage": "包名",
        "appActivity": ".guide.SplashActivity",
        "noReset": True}
driver = Remote(command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_capabilities=caps)

# 隐性等待
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

# 找元素
# xpath定位：//class[@属性="值"]
xpath = "//android.widget.ImageView[@resource-id='resource-id值' and @index='1']"
el = driver.find_element("xpath", xpath)
# el = driver.find_element("class name","android.widget.ImageView")
print(el)
print(el.text)  # 打印文本
print(el.rect)  # 打印该元素的坐标点以及长宽
print(el.get_attribute('class'))
el.click()

time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

显性等待

import time
from appium.webdriver import Remote
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

caps = {"platformName": "Android",
        "deviceName": "设备号",
        "appPackage": "包名",
        "appActivity": ".activity.MainActivity",
        "noReset": True}
driver = Remote(command_executor="http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desired_capabilities=caps)

xpath = '//android.widget.ImageView[@resource-id="com.qiduo.mail:id/titlebar_toggle_slidingmenu_btn"]'

# 显性等待
locator = ("xpath", xpath)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=8)
wait.until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located(locator))

el = driver.find_element("xpath", xpath)
print(el.text)
print(el.rect)

el.click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

打开 APP 指定到的活动页面

import time
from appium.webdriver import Remote

caps = {"platformName": "Android",
        "deviceName": "设备号",
        "appPackage": "包名",
        "appActivity": ".activity2.MainActivity",
        "noReset": True}
driver = Remote(command_executor="http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desired_capabilities=caps)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
# driver.start_activity("包名", "活动页面名称")
driver.start_activity("包名", ".activity2.LoginActivity")  # 打开app指定到的活动页面

# send_keys
driver.find_element("id","定位元素1").send_keys("123456")  # 账号
driver.find_element("id","定位元素2").send_keys("abcdef")  #密码
driver.find_element("id","定位元素3").click()  # 登录

time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

滑动页面

import time
from appium.webdriver import Remote

caps = {"platformName": "Android",
        "deviceName": "设备号",
        "appPackage": "包名",
        "appActivity": ".activity2.MainActivity"}
driver = Remote(command_executor="http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desired_capabilities=caps)
time.sleep(2)
# 获取屏幕尺寸
size = driver.get_window_size()
print(size)
width = size["width"]
height = size["height"]

# 从右往左滑动 driver.swipe(起始点x坐标, 起始点y坐标, 结束点x坐标, 结束点y坐标, 滑动的时间间隔（可以省略）)
driver.swipe(width * 0.9, height * 0.5, width * 0.1, height * 0.5, 1000)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

driver.find_element("id", "定位元素1").click()
driver.find_element("id", "定位元素2").click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

按键操作

import time
from appium.webdriver import Remote


class Key(object):
    """对按键进行封装"""
    enter = 66
    home = 3
    volume_up = 24
    volume_down = 25


def press_enter(driver):
    """对 enter 键进行单独的封装"""
    driver.press_keycode(Key.enter)


def press_home(driver):
    """对 home 键进行单独的封装"""
    driver.press_keycode(Key.home)


caps = {"platformName": "Android",
        "deviceName": "设备号",
        "appPackage": "包名",
        "appActivity": ".activity2.MainActivity",
        "noReset": True}
driver = Remote(command_executor="http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desired_capabilities=caps)

# 音量+
time.sleep(3)
driver.press_keycode(Key.volume_up)  # 音量+键

time.sleep(2)
# 按下home进一步的封装
press_home(driver)

time.sleep(2)
driver.quit()

手机 toast 弹窗处理

import time
from appium.webdriver import Remote

caps = {"platformName": "Android",
        "deviceName": "设备号",
        "appPackage": "包名",
        "appActivity": ".activity2.MainActivity",
        "automationName": "UiAutomator2",
        "noReset": True}

driver = Remote(command_executor="http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desired_capabilities=caps)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
time.sleep(3)
driver.start_activity("包名", ".activity2.LoginActivity")

driver.find_element("id", "元素").click()  # 登录

# 定位 toast
toast = driver.find_element("xpath", "//android.widget.Toast")  # 固定语法
# toast = driver.find_element("xpath", "//*[contains(@text, '用户名和密码不能为空')]")  # 通过toast文本定位
print(toast.text)

time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

webview 处理（H5页面）

  • class 中，存在android.webkit.WebView需要用 webview 来处理

  • 谷歌浏览器访问chrome://inspect确认手机 webview 版本，下载chromedriver.exe驱动

    Snipaste_2023-07-31_20-52-36

  • webview 中的元素可以通过 UC 开发者工具定位，在设置中选择本地 Devtools Inspector UI 资源，在'Home'中点击inspect即可查看

    Snipaste_2023-07-31_21-01-52

import time
from appium.webdriver import Remote

caps = {"platformName": "Android",
        "chromedriverExecutableDir": r"D:\code\appium_record",  # 驱动位置
        "deviceName": "设备号",
        "appPackage": "包名",
        "appActivity": ".activity.MainActivity"}
driver = Remote(command_executor="http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desired_capabilities=caps)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

# 点击 师资团队 进入web页面
driver.find_element("xpath", "//*[@text='text的文本信息']").click()
time.sleep(5)

# 打印所有的上下文
print(driver.contexts)

# 上下文切换
driver.switch_to.context(driver.contexts[-1])
# driver.switch_to.context('WEBVIEW的名称')

# 注意：有时候一个页面会包含多个标签
print(driver.window_handles)

# 点击查看全部
driver.find_element("xpath", "//*[@id='__impage-component-wrapper-1']/section/div[1]/div/span/span").click()

time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()