2023-03-27 USMLE5 系统解剖 胸骨,肋骨

发布时间 2023-03-28 03:00:27作者: 冰冻的寒风

视频地址

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggJCoxOdv8c

图片地址:

https://www.physio-pedia.com/images/0/08/Lumbar_vertebra.jpg

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459200/figure/article-32137.image.f1/

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/585679126519622813/

Sternum: protect the underline organs. 胸骨

manubrium 胸骨柄

sternum body 胸骨体

xiphoid process 剑突

Rib cage胸腔

Vertebrosternal ribs 椎胸肋骨 1-7

Vertebrochondral ribs 椎软骨肋骨 8,9,10

Vertebral ribs/floating ribs  椎肋 11,12

sternum 胸骨

head of rib 肋骨头

neck of rib 肋颈

shaft

articular facet on tubercle of rib 肋骨结节上的关节突

superior costal facet 上肋骨窝

costal cartilage 肋软骨

hyaline cartilage 腰的

 

Basic anatoy of the vertebrae

cervical 

throcic

lumbar 腰的

sacrum 骶骨

verterbral body

spinous process 脊柱棘突

transverse process 脊柱横突

spinous process 脊柱棘突

vertebral foramen  椎孔

superior articular process 上关节突

inferior articular process 下关节突

transverse foramen 横突孔

intervertebral foramen 椎间孔

vertebral disk 椎盘间

C1: atlas 寰椎

superior articular facet 上关节面

atlanto-occipital joint 寰枕关节

C2: axis 枢椎

odontoid process 齿状突

atlanto-axial joint 寰枢关节

sacrum 骶骨

coccyx 尾椎